Inoshandiswa kurongedza mabhodhoro ewaini, tinoidaidza kuti waini bhodhoro kurongedza.Kune bhodhoro revodka, bhodhoro rewhisky, bhodhoro rewaini yemichero, bhodhoro re liqueur, Gin bhodhoro, XO bhodhoro, Jacky bhodhoro, nezvimwe.Kurongedza bhodhoro kunonyanya kuenderana negirazi, rakajairwa kumabhodhoro eXO.
Pane mamwe matambudziko nekurongedza kwemabhodhoro parizvino.Chekutanga pane zvese, bhodhoro rekurongedza homogenization rakakomba, chaizvo chimiro chebhodhoro chinoda kunetsa kusiyanisa.Kechipiri, iyo bhodhoro kurongedza ndeyekuwirirana kutevedzera, kushomeka kwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi.Chechitatu, kurongedza kwemabhodhoro ewaini kunorema, Rimwe divi rinokonzeresa kuparara kwezvinhu, kune rumwe rutivi, hazvina kunaka kutakura.
Saka, ndeipi nzira yekusimudzira yemusika wekurongedza mabhodhoro?
Kutanga, kuputirwa kwemabhodhoro ekunze mune ramangwana kuchateerera kune dhizaini, kutevedzera kwazvino kuchareruka.Chechipiri, iyo yakasiyaniswa dhizaini yekurongedza bhodhoro inozotariswa zvakare.Chechipiri, nekuda kwekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvinhu, mabhodhoro ewaini anowanzo kuve akareruka uye akatetepa.Chechitatu, mutengi wewaini achaita kunge ari mudiki, saka kurongedza kwemabhodhoro ewaini kuchaitawo kuve mudiki mune ramangwana.
Bhodhoro regirazi rinogona kushandiswa kurongedza marudzi akasiyana ewaini chena, yero waini uye waini inonzi mabhodhoro ewaini.Bottle packaging isu tinopfupikisa pane anopfuura matatu.Chekutanga, bhodhoro kurongedza zvinhu, girazi, ceramic, plastiki
zvichingoenda zvakadaro.Kechipiri, chimiro chebhodhoro kurongedza, pamusoro pebhodhoro inogona kunge yakaomeswa nechando, silika kudhindwa kana kupeta kune rumwe ruvara sezvakagadzirwa.Zvekare, iyo waini bhodhoro rekurongedza kwakabva, waini bhodhoro kurongedza kwakabva Xuzhou, Yuncheng, Jingdezhen, Longchang nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Saka, ndeupi musiyano pakati pekuiswa kwebhodhoro?
Imwe iXuzhou, Jiangsu Province.Inonyanya kugadzira waini uye mabhodhoro egirazi ekuchengetedza chikafu, pamwe chete nemamwe mabhodhoro ehupenyu hwekunaka uye magaba, akadai semabhodhoro ewaini akasiyana-siyana, mabhodhoro ezvinwiwa / magaba, mabhodhoro ekuchengetera / magaba, mabhodhoro emwaka / makenduru, zvibatiso zvekenduru, mabhodhoro ekrimu.Zvakare nekufananidza ngowani, kugadzirisa kwakadzika, sechando, pendi uye sirika skrini,
Chechipiri, vagadziri vegirazi reYuncheng vanogadzira mabhodhoro egirazi, vanonyanya kubudisa yakakwirira-yekupedzisira, kupisa kwekushisa, mabhodhoro echando, kunyanya kune vanogadzira doro rekupedzisira.
Jingdezhen ceramic mabhodhoro ane nhoroondo refu, kunyanya-yekupedzisira waini kurongedza, uye mitengo yakakwira.Chechina, iyo ceramic bhodhoro yekurongedza inogadzirwa naSichuan Longchang inopihwa kune vanogadzira muSichuan pano.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pegirazi rewaini bhodhoro uye ceramic botlte?
Girazi chinhu chakajeka chemvura, ichigadzira chinoenderera network chimiro panguva yekunyunguduka, kutonhora kweiyo viscosity zvishoma nezvishoma kwakawedzera uye kuoma pasina crystallization yesilicate nonmetallic zvinhu.Yakajairika girazi kemikari oxide kuumbwa (Na2O · CaO · 6SiO2), chikamu chikuru isilicon dioxide.
1.1Zvirongo zveceramic zvakagadzirwa nevhu rinoputika.
Girazi rinogona kubikwa mushure mekuumba, kutonhora, kunyora, nezvimwewo. Ivhavha yehari haina kunaka munguva inotevera, uye haigoni kuwedzerwa nemamwe maitiro mushure mekuumba.
1.2Pakuratidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadhakwa, bhodhoro regirazi rinonyanya kuratidza kujekesa kwekristani yehutano hwewaini.Kuita kwacho kwanyanya mazuvano pane kuumba hari.
Ceramic kuratidzwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakajeka, kunyanya kuratidza tsika uye runako.
1.3Mukuenzanisa, ivhu rakapfuma kudarika girazi, uye maitiro ayo anopfuura girazi.
1.4Girazi harina kusimba mukufambisa.
Chechipiri, iyo pateni pabhodhoro regirazi inodhindwa sei?
Zviri pachiratidziro.
Kudhinda skrini ndiko kudhinda kwegomba, iyo uye lithography, zororo, gravure pamwe chete inozivikanwa senzira ina dzekudhinda.Gomba kudhinda kunosanganisira kukopa ndiro, engraving plate, spraying printing uye screen printing.Nheyo yekudhinda kwegomba ndeyokuti ndiro yekudhinda (pepa firimu kana imwe ndiro base kugadzira maburi kuburikidza neingi), mukudhinda, kuburikidza nehumwe huwandu hwekumanikidza kuendesa ingi kuburikidza nemaburi eplate kune substrate (bepa, ceramic, nezvimwewo), kugadzira mufananidzo kana chinyorwa.
Kudhinda kuburikidza ne squeegee extrusion, kuitira kuti ingi kuburikidza nemufananidzo uye chinyorwa chikamu chemesh kutamisa kune substrate, kuumbwa kweiyo yakafanana neyokutanga chinyorwa.Midziyo yekutsikisa skrini iri nyore, iri nyore kushandisa, kudhinda kuri nyore, kugadzira ndiro uye mutengo wakaderera, kuchinjika kwakasimba.Kudhinda skrini kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudhinda: pendi yemafuta eruvara, maposta, makadhi ebhizinesi, mavhavha ekusunga, zviratidzo zvezvigadzirwa uye kudhinda nekudhaya machira.
3. Mafungiro akakodzera
3.1 Girazi
Girazi is amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, iyo inowanzogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvicherwa (sejecha requartz, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda soda, nezvimwewo) zvinhu uye zvishoma zvekubatsira mbishi zvinhu.Zvikamu zvaro zvikuru isilicon dioxide uye mamwe maokisi.Kemikari yegirazi yakajairika ndiNa2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 kana Na2O · CaO · 6SiO2, zvichingodaro, chikamu chikuru isilicate kaviri munyu, imhando yechimiro chisina kujairika cheamorphous solid.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivako, inoshandiswa kumhepo uye chiedza, ndeyemusanganiswa.Imwe yakavhenganiswa nemamwe simbi oxides kana munyu uye kuratidza ruvara rwegirazi girazi, uye kuburikidza muviri kana kemikari nzira yegirazi toughened, etc. Mamwe mapurasitiki akajeka (akadai sepolymethyl methacrylate) dzimwe nguva anonzi ekurima system girazi.
3.2 Kubereka
Chinangwa chechirongo chevhu ndechekuchera mvura.Chirongo chevhu chine muromo mudiki, kunoperera, nenzeve dzekusunga tambo.Kana chirongo chikazadzwa nemvura uye chichiyangarara, anogona kupeta tambo, kutakura chirongo kana kuenda nacho kumba.Ceramic vases haisi midziyo yekunwa, asi inobatanidzawo nemvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2022