Isetshenziselwa ukupakisha amabhodlela ewayini, sikubiza ngokuthi ukupakishwa kwebhodlela lewayini.Kukhona ibhodlela le-vodka, ibhodlela le-whisky, ibhodlela lewayini lezithelo, ibhodlela likagologo, ibhodlela le-Gin, ibhodlela le-XO, ibhodlela likaJacky, nokunye.Ukupakishwa kwebhodlela ngokuyisisekelo kusekelwe engilazini, evamile yamabhodlela e-XO.
Kunezinkinga ezithile ngokupakishwa kwamabhodlela njengamanje.Okokuqala, i-homogenization yokupakisha ibhodlela ibucayi, ngokuyisisekelo ukuma kwebhodlela cishe kunzima ukuhlukanisa.Okwesibili, ukupakishwa kwebhodlela ngokuyisisekelo kuwukulingisa okuhlanganyelwe, ukuntuleka kokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokudala.Okwesithathu, ukupakishwa kwamabhodlela ewayini kuyasinda, Olunye uhlangothi lubangela ukumosha izinto okungadingekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akulula ukuthwala.
Ngakho-ke, imuphi umkhuba wokuthuthuka wemakethe yokupakisha amabhodlela?
Okokuqala, ukupakishwa kwamabhodlela angaphandle esikhathini esizayo kuzonaka umklamo, ukulingisa kwamanje kuzolula.Okwesibili, umklamo ohlukanisiwe wokupakishwa kwamabhodlela nawo uzonakwa.Okwesibili, ngenxa yesidingo sokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezinto, amabhodlela ewayini azovame ukuba lula futhi abe mncane.Okwesithathu, umthengi wewayini uzovame ukuba mncane, ngakho-ke ukupakishwa kwamabhodlela ewayini nakho kuzoba mncane esikhathini esizayo.
Ibhodlela lengilazi lingasetshenziselwa ukupakisha izinhlobo ezahlukene zewayini elimhlophe, iwayini eliphuzi newayini kuthiwa amabhodlela ewayini.Ukupakishwa kwamabhodlela sihlanganisa kukhona angaphezu kwamathathu.Okokuqala, izinto zokupakisha ibhodlela, ingilazi, i-ceramic, ipulasitiki
njalo njalo.Okwesibili, isitayela sokupakishwa kwebhodlela, ingaphezulu lebhodlela lingaba yiqhwa, ukuphrinta usilika noma ukupeyinta komunye umbala njengoba kuklanywe.Futhi, imvelaphi yokupakishwa kwebhodlela lewayini, imvelaphi yebhodlela lewayini iXuzhou, Yuncheng, Jingdezhen, Longchang nezinye izindawo eziningi.
Ngakho-ke, uyini umehluko phakathi kokupakishwa kwebhodlela?
Enye iXuzhou, esifundazweni saseJiangsu.Ngokuyinhloko ikhiqiza iwayini kanye namabhodlela engilazi okugcina ukudla, kanye namanye amabhodlela obuhle bokuphila namathini, njengamabhodlela ewayini ahlukahlukene, amabhodlela eziphuzo/amakani, amabhodlela/amathini okugcina, amabhodlela/amakani okunongo, izibambi zamakhandlela, amabhodlela okhilimu.Kanye nezigqoko ezifanayo, ukucubungula okujulile, okufana nesithwathwa, upende nesikrini sikasilika,
Okwesibili, abakhiqizi bebhodlela lengilazi baseYuncheng, ikakhulukazi bakhiqiza amabhodlela aphezulu, ukudlulisa okushisayo, amabhodlela aneqhwa, ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi botshwala obuphezulu.
Amabhodlela e-Cingdezhen Ceramic anomlando omude, ikakhulukazi ukupakishwa kwewayini okusezingeni eliphezulu, namanani aphezulu.Okwesine, iphakethe lebhodlela le-ceramic elikhiqizwe ngu-Sichuan Longchang linikezwa abakhiqizi e-Sichuan lapha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebhodlela lewayini lengilazi nebhodlela le-ceramic?
I-Glass iyinto ewuketshezi ebonakala esobala, eyenza uhlaka lwenethiwekhi oluqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, inqubo yokupholisa ye-viscosity yanda kancane kancane futhi ibe lukhuni ngaphandle kwe-crystallization yezinto ezingezona ze-silicate.Ukwakheka kwe-glass chemical oxide evamile (Na2O·CaO·6SiO2), ingxenye eyinhloko i-silicon dioxide.
1.1Izimbiza ze-Ceramic zenziwe ngobumba obufusible.
Ingilazi ingabhakwa ngemva kokubunjwa, isithwathwa, ukulebula, njll. Isitsha sobumba asisihle esigabeni sakamuva, futhi asikwazi ukungezwa ngamanye amasu ngemva kokubunjwa.
1.2Embukisweni wemikhiqizo edakiwe, ibhodlela lengilazi ligqamisa ngokuyinhloko ukucaca kwekristalu yekhwalithi yewayini.Ukusebenza kungokwesimanje kunobumba.
Isibonisi se-Ceramic kufanele sibe sobala, ikakhulukazi sigqamisa isiko nobukhazikhazi.
1.3Ekumodeleni, izitsha zobumba zicebile kunengilazi, futhi isitayela sazo singaphezu kwengilazi.
1.4Ingilazi intekenteke kwezokuthutha.
Okwesibili, iphethini elisebhodleleni lengilazi iphrintiwe kanjani?
Isesikrinini.
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini ukuphrinta kwembobo, yona kanye ne-lithography, impumuzo, i-gravure ndawonye eyaziwa ngokuthi izindlela ezine zokuphrinta.Ukuphrinta kwembobo kufaka ipuleti lokukopisha, ipuleti lokuqopha, ukuphrinta isifutho nokuphrinta isikrini.Isimiso sokuphrinta imbobo ukuthi ipuleti yokunyathelisa (ifilimu yephepha noma enye isisekelo sepuleti ukuze udale izimbobo ngoyinki), ekunyatheliseni, ngokusebenzisa inani elithile lokucindezela ukudlulisa uyinki emigodini yepuleti ku-substrate (iphepha, i-ceramic, njll.), ukwakha isithombe noma umbhalo.
Ukuphrinta ngokusebenzisa extrusion squeegee, ukuze uyinki ngokusebenzisa isithombe bese umbhalo ingxenye ukudluliswa anezikhala kuya substrate, ukwakheka okufanayo njengoba umbhalo wokuqala.Imishini yokuphrinta isikrini ilula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuphrinta okulula, ukwenza amapuleti nezindleko eziphansi, ukuguquguquka okuqinile.Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphrinteni: imidwebo kawoyela enemibala, amaphosta, amakhadi ebhizinisi, izembozo ezibophayo, izimpawu zempahla kanye nezindwangu zokuphrinta nokudaya.
3. Imiqondo efanelekile
3.1 Ingilazi
I-Glass iyi-amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngamaminerali ahlukahlukene angaphili (njenge-quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda soda, njll.) njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko. izinto zokwakha kanye nenani elincane lezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisizayo.Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko yi-silicon dioxide namanye ama-oxide.Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali engilazi evamile i-Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 noma i-Na2O·CaO · 6SiO2, njll., ingxenye eyinhloko i-silicate double salt, iwuhlobo lwesakhiwo esingajwayelekile se-amorphous solid.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni, ezisetshenziselwa umoya nokukhanya, iyingxenye yengxube.Enye ixutshwe namanye ama-oxide ensimbi noma usawoti bese ikhombisa umbala wengilazi enombala, futhi nangendlela ebonakalayo noma yamakhemikhali yengilazi eqinisiwe, njll. Amanye amapulasitiki acacile (afana ne-polymethyl methacrylate) ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ingilazi yesistimu yezolimo.
3.2 Ukuzala
Injongo yembiza yobumba iwukukha amanzi.Imbiza yobumba enomlomo omncane, indawo ecijile, nezindlebe zokubopha izintambo.Lapho imbiza isigcwele amanzi futhi intanta, angakwazi ukugoqa intambo, athwale imbiza noma ayithwale aye ekhaya.Izitsha ze-Ceramic azizona izitsha zokuphuza, kodwa futhi zihlobene namanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2022